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Macro Calculator

Calculate your daily protein, carbs, and fat targets based on your body, activity level, and goal. Powered by the Mifflin-St Jeor formula.

years
kilograms (kg)
centimeters (cm)
Daily Calories
cal/day
Protein
Carbs
Fat
💪
Protein
g
🌾
Carbs
g
🥑
Fat
g

Per Meal Breakdown

3 meals / day

Macro Splits by Goal

🔥 Lose Fat

−500 cal/day
Protein 40% · Carbs 30% · Fat 30%

High protein preserves muscle during a deficit. Lower carbs reduce insulin spikes and help control hunger.

⚖️ Maintain

TDEE calories
Protein 30% · Carbs 40% · Fat 30%

Balanced distribution to sustain current body composition, energy, and performance.

💪 Build Muscle

+300 cal/day
Protein 35% · Carbs 45% · Fat 20%

Higher carbs fuel workouts and recovery. Elevated protein supports hypertrophy with minimal fat gain.

🏋️ Bulk

+500 cal/day
Protein 25% · Carbs 50% · Fat 25%

Aggressive surplus maximizes muscle and strength gains. Best for hard gainers and strength athletes.

What Are Macros and Why Do They Matter?

Macronutrients — protein, carbohydrates, and fat — are the three building blocks of every meal. Unlike micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), macros are the primary sources of calories and energy. Your body uses them for different functions: protein repairs and builds tissue, carbohydrates fuel your brain and muscles, and fat supports hormones and absorbs fat-soluble vitamins.

Calorie counting tells you how much you eat. Macro tracking tells you what you eat. Two people can both eat 2,000 calories, yet one gets 150g of protein and the other only 60g — leading to very different body composition outcomes. Tracking macros is the single most effective nutritional strategy for changing your body composition deliberately.

How This Calculator Works

This macro calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation — the gold standard endorsed by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics — to calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). BMR is then multiplied by an activity factor to get your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE). A goal-based calorie adjustment is applied, and the result is split into macros using evidence-based percentages.

Mifflin-St Jeor Formula

Men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) + 5
Women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) − 161

TDEE = BMR × Activity Multiplier. The activity multipliers used are: Sedentary (1.2), Lightly active (1.375), Moderately active (1.55), Very active (1.725), Extra active (1.9).

Macro Splits Explained

Once your target calories are set, they are distributed across the three macronutrients. Each gram of protein and carbohydrate contains 4 calories; each gram of fat contains 9 calories. The table below shows the splits used by this calculator:

Goal Calorie Adjustment Protein Carbs Fat
Lose Fat−500 cal/day40%30%30%
Maintain030%40%30%
Build Muscle+300 cal/day35%45%20%
Bulk+500 cal/day25%50%25%

How Much Protein Do You Actually Need?

Protein is the most important macro for body composition. Research consistently shows that higher protein intakes — around 1.6–2.2 g per kg of body weight — maximize muscle protein synthesis. Higher intakes (up to 3 g/kg) are safe and can be beneficial for very active individuals or those in a large calorie deficit, as excess protein is thermogenic (your body burns ~25% of its calories just to digest it).

Common protein targets by goal:

Carbohydrates: Fuel, Not the Enemy

Despite decades of low-carb fad diets, carbohydrates are not inherently fattening. They are the body's preferred energy substrate, especially for the brain and during high-intensity exercise. The type and timing of carbs matters more than the amount. Whole-food carb sources — oats, rice, sweet potatoes, legumes, fruit — provide fiber, micronutrients, and sustained energy.

For weight loss, reducing carbs lowers total calories and can reduce appetite for some people. For muscle building, higher carb intake improves workout performance and speeds up glycogen replenishment between sessions. The "best" carb intake is the one that supports your performance and fits within your calorie budget.

Dietary Fat: Hormones and Satiety

Fat is the most calorie-dense macro at 9 kcal/g, but it plays critical roles: producing hormones (including testosterone and estrogen), absorbing vitamins A, D, E, and K, and maintaining cell membrane integrity. Fat also slows gastric emptying, which reduces hunger and stabilizes blood sugar.

Prioritize unsaturated fats (olive oil, avocado, nuts, fatty fish) over saturated fats, and minimize trans fats. A fat intake below 20% of total calories can negatively affect hormonal health, so the 20–30% range used in this calculator is both safe and practical.

How to Use Your Macro Results

Your calculated macros are a starting point, not an immovable target. Here is a practical approach:

Tips for Hitting Your Macros Consistently

The biggest challenge with macro tracking is consistency, not calculation. Here are the strategies that work:

Track Your Macros Daily with Brite — Free

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Frequently Asked Questions

Macros (macronutrients) are the three main nutrients your body uses for energy: protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Protein and carbs provide 4 calories per gram, while fat provides 9 calories per gram. Tracking macros means monitoring how many grams of each you eat daily, giving you more precise control over your diet than calorie counting alone.
Protein needs depend on your body weight and goal. For weight loss, aim for 1.6–2.2 g per kg of body weight to preserve muscle. For muscle gain, 1.8–2.5 g per kg supports hypertrophy. Sedentary adults need a minimum of 0.8 g per kg per day, but most active people benefit from significantly more. This calculator uses percentage-based splits calibrated to meet these ranges at typical body weights.
There is no single carb target for weight loss — total calorie intake matters most. That said, reducing carbs can help control hunger and insulin levels for many people. A common approach for fat loss is a moderate-carb diet with 30% of calories from carbs (as used in this calculator). Very low-carb (ketogenic) diets restrict carbs below 50g per day, which works well for some people but is not required for fat loss.
A well-researched macro split for fat loss is 40% protein, 30% carbohydrates, 30% fat. High protein helps preserve lean muscle during a calorie deficit, reduces hunger through satiety, and has a higher thermic effect — your body burns about 25% of protein calories just digesting it. The exact ratios matter less than consistency and hitting your total calorie target each day.
Counting macros is not required for everyone, but it is a powerful tool for people with specific body composition goals — especially building muscle while minimizing fat gain, or losing fat while preserving muscle. Beginners often benefit from tracking for 4–8 weeks to calibrate awareness of portion sizes and food composition. Many people then transition to intuitive eating with a general sense of their macro targets.
The most effective way is to use a habit and nutrition tracker app. Log every meal as you eat it — do not rely on memory at the end of the day. Weigh foods with a kitchen scale for accuracy, especially for calorie-dense foods like oils, nuts, and meat. Pre-planning meals the night before makes it much easier to hit targets consistently. Apps like Brite help you build tracking as a daily habit so it becomes automatic over time.